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Published: 20 Nov 2025, 02:21 IST

Penicillin-G plant in Andhra Pradesh, with a capacity of 15,000 tonnes annually, inaugurated by PM Modi on 10 September 2025.

• PM Modi inaugurates Penicillin-G plant in Andhra Pradesh.
• Facility has a production capacity of 15,000 tonnes annually.
• Revives India’s antibiotic production capabilities.

Strategic Shift

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a new Penicillin-G production facility in Andhra Pradesh on 10 September 2025. This facility, located in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) at Kakinada, marks a significant step in reviving India’s antibiotic production capabilities. The plant boasts a production capacity of 15,000 tonnes of Penicillin-G per annum. Additionally, it can produce 1.8 lakh tonnes of glucose annually. The inauguration is part of a broader strategy to enhance domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing and reduce dependency on imports. Read more.

Market Context

The establishment of this facility is crucial for India’s pharmaceutical sector, which has been heavily reliant on imports for key antibiotics. The new plant is expected to bolster the country’s self-sufficiency in antibiotic production. The facility also includes a 6-Amino Penicillanic Acid plant with an annual capacity of 3,600 tonnes. This development aligns with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative, aiming to strengthen local manufacturing capabilities and create job opportunities.

Pipeline Expansion

The Penicillin-G plant is part of a larger effort to expand India’s pharmaceutical pipeline. By increasing domestic production, the country aims to meet both local and international demand for antibiotics. The facility’s strategic location in an SEZ provides tax benefits and logistical advantages, facilitating exports. This move is expected to enhance India’s position in the global pharmaceutical market.

Financial Considerations

The financial implications of this new facility are significant. By reducing import dependency, India can save substantial foreign exchange and improve its trade balance. The plant’s production capacity is expected to generate considerable revenue, contributing to the country’s economic growth. Analysts predict that the facility will play a pivotal role in boosting the pharmaceutical sector’s contribution to India’s GDP.

Regulatory Pathway

The inauguration of the Penicillin-G plant also highlights the regulatory support for pharmaceutical manufacturing in India. The government has streamlined approval processes and provided incentives to encourage investment in this sector. This regulatory framework is designed to attract both domestic and international investors, fostering innovation and growth.

Global Implications

The establishment of the Penicillin-G plant has global implications as well. By increasing its antibiotic production capacity, India can become a key player in the international pharmaceutical market. This development is particularly important given the rising global demand for antibiotics amid increasing antimicrobial resistance. India’s enhanced production capabilities can help address this critical healthcare challenge.

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